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1 przykład
-du, -dy; loc sg - dzie; mna przykład — for example, for instance
brać (wziąć) z kogoś przykład — perf to follow sb's example
dawać (dać) dobry/zły przykład — perf to set a good/bad example
* * *mi1. (= wzór) example; dla przykładu (np. ukarać kogoś) as a warning; brać z kogoś przykład follow sb's example; być typowym przykładem czegoś be a typical example of sth, epitomize sth; dawać dobry/zły przykład set a good/bad example; iść za czyimś przykładem follow sb's lead; świecić przykładem set a good example; przykład cnoty model of virtue; przykład idzie z góry those in charge set the standards of conduct; you follow the example of your superiors.2. (= ilustracja tezy) example; na przykład for example, for instance; dla przykładu as an example, by way of example; typowy/klasyczny/najlepszy przykład typical/classic/prime example ( czegoś of sth); stanowić przykład czegoś exemplify sth; daj choćby jeden przykład give at least one example.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przykład
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2 typowy
adj( charakterystyczny) typical; ( standardowy) standardtypowy dla kogoś/czegoś — typical of sb/sth
* * *a.1. (= charakterystyczny) typical; characteristic (dla kogoś/czegoś of sb/sth); być typowym przykładem czegoś epitomize sth.2. (= standardowy) standard.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > typowy
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3 archétype
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4 bezeichnen
v/t1. (benennen) call; (auch wertend beschreiben) describe; wie bezeichnet man...? what do you call...?, what’s the name for...?; wie würdest du das bezeichnen? what would you call that?, how would you describe that?; es wird verschieden bezeichnet it has several names ( oder descriptions), it’s referred to in various ways3. (markieren) mark; (angeben) auch indicate; die Route ist mit roten Pfeilen bezeichnet the route is marked ( oder signposted) with red arrows4. (charakterisieren): jemanden als... bezeichnen call s.o. a..., refer to s.o. as a...; er bezeichnet sich selbst als Schriftsteller he calls himself a writer; er wird als intolerant bezeichnet he’s said ( oder meant) to be intolerant, he’s described as (being) intolerant; es wurde als große Blamage bezeichnet it was described ( oder put down) as a big disgrace; solche Preise kann man nur als überteuert bezeichnen you have to admit these prices are extortionate, these prices can only be called outrageous* * *(benennen) to denote; to denominate; to designate;(markieren) to mark* * *be|zeich|nen ptp bezeichnetvt1) (= kennzeichnen)(durch, mit by) to mark; Takt, Tonart to indicate2) (= genau beschreiben) to describeer bezeichnete uns den Weg — he described the way to us
3) (= benennen) to call, to describedas würde ich schlicht als eine Unverschämtheit bezéíchnen — I would describe that as sheer effrontery or impudence, I would call that sheer effrontery or impudence
so kann man es natürlich auch bezéíchnen — of course, you can call it that or describe it that way too
jd/etw wird mit dem Wort... bezeichnet — sb/sth is described by the word..., the word... describes sb/sth
4) (= bedeuten) to mean, to denote5) (geh = typisch sein für) to epitomize* * *1) (to say that one is something: He describes himself as a salesman.) describe2) (to call or name: It was designated a conservation area.) designate* * *be·zeich·nen *I. vt1. (benennen)▪ jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] \bezeichnen to call sb/sth [sb/sth]dein Verhalten kann man nur als ungehörig \bezeichnen! your behaviour can only be described as impertinent!2. (bedeuten)▪ etw \bezeichnen to denote sth▪ [jdm] etw \bezeichnen to describe sth [to sb]▪ etw [durch etw akk/mit etw dat] \bezeichnen to mark sth [with sth]; LING, MUS to indicate sth [with sth]sie bezeichnet sich als großzügig she describes herself as generous* * *transitives Verb1)jemanden/sich/etwas als etwas bezeichnen — call somebody/oneself/something something; describe somebody/oneself/something as something
mit dem Wort bezeichnet man eine Art Jacke — this word is used to denote or describe a kind of jacket
2) (Name sein für) denote* * *bezeichnen v/twie bezeichnet man …? what do you call …?, what’s the name for …?;wie würdest du das bezeichnen? what would you call that?, how would you describe that?;es wird verschieden bezeichnet it has several names ( oder descriptions), it’s referred to in various waysdie Route ist mit roten Pfeilen bezeichnet the route is marked ( oder signposted) with red arrows4. (charakterisieren):jemanden als … bezeichnen call sb a …, refer to sb as a …;er bezeichnet sich selbst als Schriftsteller he calls himself a writer;er wird als intolerant bezeichnet he’s said ( oder meant) to be intolerant, he’s described as (being) intolerant;solche Preise kann man nur als überteuert bezeichnen you have to admit these prices are extortionate, these prices can only be called outrageous* * *transitives Verb1)jemanden/sich/etwas als etwas bezeichnen — call somebody/oneself/something something; describe somebody/oneself/something as something
mit dem Wort bezeichnet man eine Art Jacke — this word is used to denote or describe a kind of jacket
2) (Name sein für) denote3) (markieren) mark; (durch Zeichen angeben) indicate* * *v.to denominate v.to denote v.to designate v.to indicate v.to signify v. -
5 сокращать
1) General subject: abbreviate, abbreviate (на письме или в устной речи), abridge, ax (бюджет, штаты), axe (бюджет, штаты), axe (штаты), blue-pencil, bobtail, boil down, brief, cancel, castrate (текст), clip, condense, constrict, constringe, contract, contractor, curtail, cut (статью, книгу, продукцию, расходы), cut down (расходы, статью и т. п.), decrease, diminish, dock, downsize, epitomize, freeze (производство или продажу), lop, pare, pare away, pare down, pare off, pot (текст), prune (расходы и т. п.), pull in (расходы), razee, reduce, retrench (расходы), scale down (программы), shorten, shrink, skeletonize, taper off, truncate, truncate (речь, статью и т.п.), debulk, give the ax, give the axe, pare down, cut down (расходы), draw in (расходы), cut back on sth. (расходы, потребление и т.п.), shortcut2) Medicine: retract3) Colloquial: slash5) Sports: close down (дистанцию)6) Military: scale down (размер)7) Bookish: epitomize (произведение)8) Jocular: amputate9) Chemistry: run down10) Mathematics: cancel out11) Railway term: simplify12) Law: accelerate, rebate13) Economy: draw, minimize, scale down (налоги)14) Accounting: reduce (напр. расходы), trim (напр. программу производства)17) Diplomatic term: contract (ся), cut down (напр., расходы), draw (расходы), pare (тж. pardon down, pardon away, pardon off)18) Politics: (ся) diminish19) Psychology: cut back (количество, объем)20) Electronics: compress21) Jargon: axe (бюджет, ассигнования, штаты и т.п.)22) Information technology: collapse23) Oil: decreased, decreasing24) Business: effect cutbacks25) Chemical weapons: curtail (fin.)26) Psychoanalysis: cut back (количество, объём)27) Makarov: abbreviate (напр. слово, текст), blue-pencil (текст), boil, cancel (напр. дроби), cancel (напр., дроби), dwindle, eliminate, pass off, restrict, thin (в числе), to de-escalate, chip away, cut back, divide out, draw in, draw in (расходы и т. п.), cut down (расходы статью и т. п.), cut down (снижать), cut down (урезывать) -
6 dividir
v.1 to divide.el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in twoEllos dividen el dinero They divide the money.Ellas dividen el trabajo They divide the work.Ella divide los tipos de plantas She divides=classifies the plant types.Los pleitos dividen a los casados Fights divide married couples.2 to share out.nos dividimos las tareas domésticas we shared the household chores between us3 to divide by (Mat).dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 315 dividido por 3 igual a 5 15 divided by 3 is 5* * *1 to divide2 (separar) to divide, separate3 (repartir) to divide, split■ el hombre dividió la herencia entre sus hijos the man divided the inheritance between his children1 (separarse) to divide, split up\divide y vencerás divide and conquer, divide and rule* * *verbto divide, split* * *1. VT1) (=partir) to dividelos dividieron en tres grupos — they split them (up) o divided them into three groups
la bodega del barco está dividida en cuatro secciones — the hold of the ship is divided into four sections
2) (Mat) to divide (entre, por by)doce dividido entre o por cuatro son tres — twelve divided by four is three
3) (=repartir) [+ ganancias, posesiones] to split up, divide up; [+ gastos] to splithemos dividido el premio entre toda la familia — we have split up o divided up the prize among the whole family
4) (=separar) to divide5) (=enemistar) to divide2.VI (Mat) to divide (entre, por into)se me ha olvidado dividir — I've forgotten how to do division o how to divide
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( partir) to dividelo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half
seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three
b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)c) ( separar)d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide2.dividir vi (Mat) to divide3.dividirse v prona) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divideb) obra/períodoel cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...
c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.Ex. Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.Ex. The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.Ex. Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.Ex. In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.Ex. While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.Ex. So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.Ex. In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.Ex. Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex. The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.Ex. They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.Ex. The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.Ex. The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.Ex. Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.----* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.* dividir en zonas = zone.* dividir por medio = rend in + two.* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.* dividirse = branch, fork.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( partir) to dividelo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half
seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three
b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)c) ( separar)d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide2.dividir vi (Mat) to divide3.dividirse v prona) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divideb) obra/períodoel cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...
c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *dividir(en)(v.) = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide ontoEx: External databases can be partitioned into two major categories: bibliographic and non-bibliographic or full-text databases.Ex: The notation is non-expressive, and is split into groups of three digits as in DC.Ex: Many databases are divided onto several discs, usually by time period.= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.
Ex: Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.Ex: The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.Ex: Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.Ex: In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.Ex: While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex: GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.Ex: So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.Ex: In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.Ex: Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex: The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.Ex: They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.Ex: The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.Ex: The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.Ex: Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.* dividir en zonas = zone.* dividir por medio = rend in + two.* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.* dividirse = branch, fork.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.* * *dividir [I1 ]vt1 (partir) to dividedividió la tarta en partes iguales he divided the cake (up) into equal portionsdividió a la clase en cuatro equipos she divided o split the class (up) into four teamsseis dividido dos igual tres or seis dividido por dos es igual a tres or seis dividido entre dos es igual a tres ( Mat) six divided by two equals o is threedivide 96 por or entre 12 ( Mat) divide 96 by 122 (repartir) to divide, share, share outdividieron la herencia entre los hermanos the inheritance was shared (out) o divided among the brothers3(separar): el río divide el pueblo en dos the river cuts o divides the village in two4 (apartar, enemistar) to divideesa cuestión dividió profundamente al sindicato the issue caused deep division within the unionlos científicos están divididos en esa materia scientists are divided on that subjectdivide y vencerás/reinarás divide and conquer/rule■ dividirvi( Mat) to dividetodavía no sabe dividir she still can't do division, she still doesn't know how to divide1 «célula» to split; «grupo/partido» to split upnos dividimos en dos grupos we split up into two groupsel río se divide en dos brazos the river divides into two branchesno me puedo dividir ( fam); I only have one pair of hands ( colloq), I can't be in two places at once ( colloq)2«obra/período»: su obra podría dividirse en cuatro períodos básicos his work could be divided into four basic periodsel cuerpo humano se divide en cabeza, tronco y extremidades the human body is made up of the head, the torso and the extremities3 (repartirse) to divide up, share out* * *
dividir ( conjugate dividir) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo (Mat) to divide
dividirse verbo pronominal
[grupo/partido] to split up;
[camino/río] to divideb) dividir en algo [obra/período] to be divided into sth
dividir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to divide: dividieron la herencia entre los cuatro, they divided the inheritance among the four of them
tienes que dividir entre tres, you must divide by three
' dividir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descomponer
- partir
- rompecabezas
- seccionar
- cortar
- distribuir
- mitad
- separar
English:
carve up
- cut
- divide
- equally
- partition
- quarter
- separate
- share
- split
- split up
- tear
- zone
- break
- halve
- stream
- way
* * *♦ vt1. [separar] to divide (en into); [átomo] to split (en into);dividió la hoja en tres partes she divided the page into three parts;dividió a los alumnos en grupos de cinco he split o divided the pupils into groups of five;el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in two2. [repartir] to share out ( entre among);el resto de los beneficios fue dividido entre los empleados the rest of the profits were shared out o divided among the employees;dividimos las tareas domésticas entre todos we shared the household chores between all of us3. [desunir] to divide;un asunto que tiene dividida a la comunidad científica an issue that has divided the scientific community;el testamento dividió a los hermanos the will set the brothers against one another4. [en matemáticas] to divide;dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 3;♦ vi[en matemáticas] to divide;divide y vencerás divide and rule* * *v/t divide* * *dividir vt1) : to divide, to split2) : to distribute, to share out* * *dividir vb1. (en general) to dividesi divido 30 entre 5, el resultado es 6 if I divide 30 by 5, the result is 6
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